About Addictions
A part of the brain controls habit-making behaviours called the basal ganglia, which also plays a key role in developing emotions, memories, and pattern recognition. Decisions are made in a different part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex (also known as the command-and-control centre). The basal ganglia can be hijacked, and feedback impairs the prefrontal cortex, which is what happens with addictions. The command-and-control centre loses autonomy; much as a person may decide to quit a bad habit, they cannot do so. The command-and-control centre (prefrontal cortex) may make the decision but cannot command and get the body to implement it.
- Every addiction reduces happiness, making the brain’s reward circuitry more dependent on the stimulant, the drug or practice of choice or even the novelty of a new high.
- It’s painful to get over the hump of an addiction, but nobody regrets the feeling of freedom on the other side.
- The physical health choices we make have a significant impact on our mental power. Good health choices increase our ability to exercise the will and making easier for us to tackle harmful habits and addictions of any kind much easier.
- Seek professional help from a healthcare provider or a mental health professional if you feel that you have an addiction.
- Identify and avoid triggers that may lead to addictive behaviours.
- Find healthy ways to cope with stress and emotions.
- Surround yourself with supportive people who can help you in your recovery.
- Consider joining a support group, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Alcoholics Anonymous.
- Take breaks from using the substance or engaging in addictive behaviour.
- Find alternative hobbies and activities to fill your time.
- Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to help manage cravings.
- Set realistic goals for yourself and track your progress.
- Don’t be afraid to ask for help from friends, family, or a professional.
- Addiction is a complex condition that is characterised by the inability to stop using a substance or engaging in a behaviour, despite negative consequences. Some facts about addiction include:
- Addiction can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or socio-economic status.
- Substance abuse disorders (including addiction to drugs and alcohol) are common and can have serious consequences, including an increased risk of accidents, injuries, and health problems such as heart disease and liver disease.
- Other mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, often accompany addiction.
- Addiction is a chronic condition that can be managed but is not necessarily curable.
- Treatment for addiction typically involves a combination of therapy, support groups, and medication.
- It is important to seek help for addiction as soon as possible, as it can have serious consequences for an individual’s physical and mental health, as well as their relationships and overall well-being.
- Addiction is a complex condition that is characterised by the inability to stop using a substance or engaging in a behaviour, despite negative consequences. Here are some truths about addiction:
- Addiction is a chronic condition that can be managed but is not necessarily curable.
- Substance abuse disorders (including addiction to drugs and alcohol) are common and can have serious consequences, including an increased risk of accidents, injuries, and health problems such as heart disease and liver disease.
- Addiction can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or socio-economic status.
- Other mental health conditions, such as anxiety and depression, often accompany addiction.
- Treatment for addiction typically involves a combination of therapy, support groups, and medication.
- Recovery from addiction is a long-term process that requires ongoing support and management.
- It is important to seek help for addiction as soon as possible, as it can have serious consequences for an individual’s physical and mental health, as well as their relationships and overall well-being.


